Villa Medici

Library

Foundation, History and Mission

  • Bibliothèque

    The Library

  • La Bibliothèque

    The Library

  • Bibliothèque

    The Library

  • Fonds Alvar-Gonzalez- Palacios

    Alvar Gonzalez-Palacios collection
    © Serena Eller Vainicher

  • Fonds Alvar Gonzalez-Palacios

    Alvar Gonzalez-Palacios collection
    © Serena Eller Vainicher

The French Academy in Rome owes the creation of its library to Joseph- Benoît Suvée, the first director of the post-revolutionary period, who intended to establish an important study means for the Residents, like the ones established in the main Academies of Fine Arts in France and Italy. The first book collection - the two thirds of which is still part of the library - came from the "revolutionary confiscation" of the Cordeliers convent in Paris and was completed with an acquisition campaign achieved by the French Ministry of Interior.

For the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, there was not a librarian in charge and the number of volumes rose thank only to donations and bequests. The Library was first settled into the Room of the Cardinal and later arranged in one of the first floor's small salon. In the middle of the 19th century found its place in the Italian Grand Salon, then around the Napoleon III massive libraries where also were placed busts of directors and the monumental statues of Louis XIV and Louis XVIII.

It is only in 1964 that specific funds were allocated to the books' acquisition, a librarian was appointed and new wire-shelves were provided, all under the direction of Balthus (from 1961 to 1977). The Library found its final location in the old gallery of the Cardinal Ferdinand of Medici's antiques at the same period. Thanks to Bruno Racine (director of the French Academy in Rome from 1997 to 2000), the art historian Alvar Gonzalez-Palacios donated his important book collection on Fine Arts, only a part of which has already been transferred to Villa Medici along with an important and unique photo library. This recent gaining has endorsed the Villa Medici's library to be considered one f the greatest decorative arts library in Rome. The present furniture was designed by Richard Peduzzi (director of French Academy in Rome from 2002 to 2008) in order to emphasize the room's proportions and sort the huge number of volumes. The collaboration with the Library of the French School of Rome and the very active support of Frédéric Mitterand (director of the French Academy in Rome from 2008 to 2009) has permitted the catalogue of the library be hosted by the server of the French School of Rome. The library will therefore benefit from the high-performance of the Millennium software, the categorization in the Unimarc format, the Rameau indexation and above all as wished by our booklovers ever since, the facilitated access to an on line catalogue open to all.

The collection of the French Academy in Rome (mainly in French) is filed along the Dewy method and of free access. It is composed of more than 32 000 volumes, faithfully reflecting the main disciplines at the French Academy, Fine Arts, Architecture and History and of books on Photography, Cinema, Design and Scenography as well as music and literature. The growing number of books has made necessary the establishment of an annexed archive in the gardens.
pdf Printable version